Certified Professional – Food Safety (CP-FS) (CP-FS) Exam Blueprint

CP-FS

150 minDuration
Practice Certified Professional – Food Safety (CP-FS) on QuizForge

What This Exam Validates

The Certified Professional – Food Safety credential is offered by NEHA to validate competencies required for industry professionals. This current examination evaluates candidate knowledge across seven distinct content domains, including the development of food safety policies, conducting inspection assessments, performing establishment plan reviews, and coordinating effective emergency responses during significant incidents.

Who Should Take This Exam

Food safety professionals, environmental health specialists, regulatory inspectors, and public health officials seeking to validate their knowledge of retail food protection, risk assessment, and operational safety standards.

Skills You Should Be Ready to Demonstrate

How to Prepare

Review each of the seven content areas outlined in the official NEHA guide by studying hazard analysis principles, local regulations, and inspection equipment calibration methods to prepare carefully for all 140 questions and ensure complete readiness for every single objective tested on the examination.

Domain Study Guidance

Developing food safety policies, procedures, and training: Study Guidance

This domain covers the processes involved in developing food safety policies, standard operating procedures, and effective training programs designed to mitigate biological, chemical, and physical hazards in various operational environments.

Assessing food safety: Study Guidance

This domain focuses extensively on assessing overall food safety through equipment calibration, proper assembly of required inspection tools, and careful preparation for conducting facility inspections across diverse operational locations.

Reviewing establishment plans: Study Guidance

This domain deals extensively with reviewing establishment blueprints and architectural plans, researching local laws and regulations, comparing facility menus against site conditions, and obtaining necessary operational licenses and permits.

Investigating foodborne illness: Study Guidance

This domain involves collecting initial public complaints, communicating effectively with appropriate regulatory agencies, and managing information exchange with both internal and external stakeholders during formal foodborne illness investigations.

Performing recall activities: Study Guidance

This specific domain covers performing necessary recall activities such as training operational staff on safety procedures, conducting structured mock recalls, and submitting required regulatory documentation to ensure compliance.

Managing food defense practices: Study Guidance

This particular domain centers on managing food defense practices, conducting vulnerability assessments, identifying potential security hazards, and developing a detailed protection plan to safeguard food supplies against intentional contamination.

Responding to emergencies: Study Guidance

This designated domain addresses responding to emergencies, coordinating multidisciplinary response teams, identifying associated operational risks, and determining parameters required for safely ceasing facility operations during significant incidents.

Exam-Day Guidance

Manage your time carefully during the 150 minutes. Read each question carefully, noting that the 140 total items include both scored questions and unscored pilot questions.

Frequently asked questions

How many questions are on the exam?

The examination consists of a total of 140 questions, which includes 120 scored operational questions and 20 unscored pilot questions used for evaluation purposes by the administering organization.

What is the passing score?

The official passing score requirement remains unpublished on the official NEHA PDF guide, meaning candidates should check directly with the organization for specific scoring guidelines.

How long is the exam?

The official examination duration is exactly 2.5 hours, providing all registered candidates a total of 150 minutes to complete all questions included in the test format.

What certifying body administers the exam?

The examination is administered, managed, and certified by NEHA as a core component of its established professional credentialing program designed specifically for environmental health specialists.

Sources and Verification

Verified 2026-09-14

How this page was made

This page was built using verified official documentation sourced directly from the official NEHA exam guide, covering structured domains, exact question counts, and duration details.

Exam Domains

1.0 Developing food safety policies, procedures, and training 20%
  • 1.1Identify the five risk factors
  • 1.2Identify potential areas for contamination
  • 1.3Identify food pathogen attributes
  • 1.4Develop good manufacturing practices (GMPs)
  • 1.5Develop allergen control procedures
  • 1.6Develop standard operating procedures (SOPs)
  • 1.7Develop standard sanitary operating procedures (SSOPs)
  • 1.8Develop specific food preparation policies and procedures
  • 1.9Develop an integrated pest management (IPM) plan
  • 1.10Develop employee hygiene practices and policies
  • 1.11Develop good retail practices (GRPs)
  • 1.12Identify root cause of adverse food safety conditions
  • 1.13Establish an employee training plan
  • 1.14Ensure compliance with state and local training requirements
  • 1.15Develop HACCP plans
  • 1.16Administer employee training
  • 1.17Develop training on proper use of PPE
  • 1.18Develop training on professionalism and conduct
  • 1.19Develop transportation and receiving procedures (including identifying hazards to specific modes of transportation)
  • 1.20Determine when a specialized process variance is required
  • 1.21Develop active managerial control (AMC) policies
2.0 Assessing food safety 33%
  • 2.1Prepare for an inspection
  • 2.2Assemble inspection equipment
  • 2.3Calibrate food safety equipment
  • 2.4Schedule the inspection
  • 2.5Review compliance history Evaluate Good Retail Practices (GRPs)
  • 2.6Evaluate waste management practices
  • 2.7Evaluate chemical handling practices
  • 2.8Evaluate cleaning and sanitizing practices
  • 2.9Evaluate storage areas
  • 2.10Evaluate storage practices Conduct a menu review
  • 2.11Verify approved sources (e.g. labeling food items)
  • 2.12Identify major allergens
  • 2.13Assess time and temperature controls
  • 2.14Evaluate employee behaviors
  • 2.15Assess employee hygienic practices
  • 2.16Evaluate HACCP plans
  • 2.17Assess cross-contamination of foods
  • 2.18Evaluate foods made through special processes
  • 2.19Analyze food preparation activities
  • 2.20Assess food equipment
  • 2.21Review administrative documentation
  • 2.22Assess risk factors
  • 2.23Document assessment findings
  • 2.24Assess pest control practices
  • 2.25Evaluate the need and frequency of food safety assessments
  • 2.26Manage the flow of foods
  • 2.27Interpret test results (e.g., pH, shelf stability, dairy sampling)
  • 2.28Analyze food safety inspection findings
  • 2.29Develop a corrective action plan
  • 2.30Evaluate facility’s risk control plan
  • 2.31Educate food service staff
  • 2.32Communicate post-inspection findings to the PIC
  • 2.33Evaluate biological, physical, chemical, and environmental hazards in food
  • 2.34Recognize specialized processing methods and equipment during an inspection
3.0 Reviewing establishment plans 12%
  • 3.1Research local laws and regulations
  • 3.2Obtain licenses, permits, and variances (including special processes)
  • 3.3Compare menus to site conditions
  • 3.4Review external site plans
  • 3.5Evaluate plumbing, electrical, and mechanical infrastructure
  • 3.6Determine hot water demands
  • 3.7Assess warewashing needs
  • 3.8Evaluate food storage needs
  • 3.9Review employee training
  • 3.10Review HACCP plans
  • 3.11Verify physical build is according to plans
  • 3.12Verify equipment certifications
  • 3.13Verify compliance with local laws and regulations
  • 3.14Verify establishment licenses and permits
  • 3.15Evaluate food/product flow
  • 3.16Evaluate physical facility needs/requirements
  • 3.17Evaluate the facility walls, floors, and ceilings
  • 3.18Evaluate facility lighting
  • 3.19Evaluate potable water sources
  • 3.20Evaluate transport equipment
  • 3.21Evaluate handwashing needs
  • 3.22Evaluate restroom needs
  • 3.23Evaluate sewage disposal system
4.0 Investigating foodborne illness 15%
  • 4.1Collect initial foodborne illness complaint
  • 4.2Communicate with appropriate agencies regarding the investigation process
  • 4.3Communicate with internal and external stakeholders regarding the investigation process
  • 4.4Interview cases of foodborne illness
  • 4.5Establish 72-hour food history
  • 4.6Collect case samples
  • 4.7Conduct identified facility investigations
  • 4.8Evaluate food preparation practices
  • 4.9Identify employee impacts on a case
  • 4.10Hold food for disposition
  • 4.11Collect food samples
  • 4.12Collect facility samples
  • 4.13Initiate a traceback
  • 4.14Manage crisis communications
  • 4.15Abate existing violations
  • 4.16Write foodborne illness reports
  • 4.17Conduct foodborne illness recovery processes
  • 4.18Develop sample collection, testing, and evaluation procedures
5.0 Performing recall activities 7%
  • 5.1Train staff on recall activities
  • 5.2Conduct mock recalls
  • 5.3Submit regulatory information
  • 5.4Determine implicated products
  • 5.5Determine affected lot numbers
  • 5.6Secure distribution lists
  • 5.7Communicate recall information to stakeholders
  • 5.8Prevent future sales of recalled products
  • 5.9Verify effected products were removed
  • 5.10Execute disposition of affected products
  • 5.11Manage consumer inquiries regarding recall
  • 5.12Develop traceability procedures
6.0 Managing food defense practices 7%
  • 6.1Conduct food defense vulnerability assessments
  • 6.2Identify food defense hazards
  • 6.3Develop a food defense plan
  • 6.4Establish food defense enforcement protocols
  • 6.5Implement corrective action plans
  • 6.6Collaborate with federal, state, and local regulatory agencies
  • 6.7Train employees on food defense
  • 6.8Conduct food defense drills
  • 6.9Identify a suspect food defense
  • 6.10Communicate critical information to internal and external stakeholders
  • 6.11Perform post event analysis
7.0 Responding to emergencies 7%
  • 7.1Determine parameters for ceasing operations
  • 7.2Coordinate the emergency response team
  • 7.3Identify risks associated with the emergency
  • 7.4Identify emerging risks associated with the event
  • 7.5Segregate contaminated foods
  • 7.6Contact regulatory agencies regarding emergencies
  • 7.7Communicate emergency information to stakeholders
  • 7.8Activate the recovery plan
  • 7.9Assess infrastructure for capacity to operate
  • 7.10Evaluate a facility’s ability to reopen
  • 7.11Verify compliance with emergency response plans
  • 7.12Develop emergency policies and procedures