ATP Retired: What Replaced It and What Carries Over

ATP

Credential type: licensure examination · verified on the issuer's site September 19, 2026 issuer page

Retired exam

ATP has been retired

FAA Pilot Certification retired FAA Airline Transport Pilot Written Knowledge Test Practice Test. ATM is the collective replacement path.

Explore the broader replacement path ATM: Airline Transport Pilot Multiengine Airplane (ATM) Knowledge Test

Historical ATP Scope

The FAA Airline Transport Pilot Knowledge Test is a computer-based examination administered at authorized PSI or CATS testing centers. Candidates must answer exactly 125 multiple choice questions during a linear test session. The assessment covers professional aviation operations, regulations, meteorology, and navigation systems for transport category aircraft, requiring a passing score of 70 percent.

Who ATP Was For

Experienced professional pilots seeking airline transport pilot certification under official federal aviation regulations and transport category aircraft operating rules within commercial aviation environments across the nation.

Skills You Should Be Ready to Demonstrate

How to Reuse Your Preparation

Carefully review official pilot handbooks, federal aviation regulations, navigation principles, and high-altitude meteorology guides in absolute detail. Ensure you understand all core domains completely to achieve the minimum passing score required for pilot certification during your computer-based testing appointment, keeping the 180-minute duration limit firmly in mind.

Historical Domain Guide

Aerodynamics: Historical Scope

This domain covers advanced aerodynamics and high-altitude operations principles, flight dynamics, and operational considerations specific to high-altitude operating environments and flight conditions encountered by professional pilots during daily transport category missions.

Aeronautical Decision Making: Historical Scope

This domain focuses on transport category aircraft systems utilized in modern aviation operations, including standard operating procedures and specific equipment for various flight phases encountered by commercial flight crews during their daily missions.

Air Carrier Operations: Historical Scope

This domain examines air carrier operations and CRM, dispatch procedures, and crew resource management principles required for effective communication and coordination among flight crew members during commercial air carrier flights.

Air Traffic Control Procedures: Historical Scope

This domain addresses high-altitude meteorology, hazardous meteorological conditions, high-altitude weather phenomena, jet stream characteristics, and forecasting reports typically encountered during long-range transport category flights and high-altitude operations across domestic airspace.

Aircraft Performance: Historical Scope

This domain explores navigation systems and RNAV, advanced navigation infrastructure, radio aids, modern positioning systems, and area navigation procedures necessary for precise route execution in domestic and international airspace environments utilized by major airlines.

Crew Resource Management (CRM): Historical Scope

This domain reviews FARs Part 121/135/61 established in federal regulations, emphasizing legal responsibilities, certification requirements, and operational limitations applicable to commercial pilots and air carriers operating under standard federal guidelines.

Frequently asked questions

How many questions are on the exam?

The exam consists of exactly 125 multiple choice questions delivered in a linear computer-based format at authorized PSI or CATS testing centers across the country for all candidates.

What is the passing score?

The passing score is 70, which aligns with the standard percentage passing requirement established for all pilot knowledge tests administered under FAA Pilot Certification guidelines and official standards.

How long is the exam?

The exam has a maximum duration of 180 minutes, giving you sufficient time to carefully complete all questions at an authorized computer-based testing center location without feeling rushed during your appointment.

What is the exam price?

The exam price is $175.0 for candidates registering and taking the computer-based knowledge test at approved PSI or CATS testing facilities across the nation under standard registration policies.

Sources and Verification

Verified 2026-08-30

How this page was made

This page was compiled using official FAA exam guides and federal aviation regulations to provide accurate testing details, domains, and structural facts for professional aviation candidates.

Historical ATP Domains

1 Aerodynamics Weight not published
2 Aeronautical Decision Making Weight not published
3 Air Carrier Operations Weight not published
4 Air Traffic Control Procedures Weight not published
5 Aircraft Performance Weight not published
6 Crew Resource Management (CRM) Weight not published
7 Human Factors Weight not published
8 Leadership / Professional Development / Safety Culture Weight not published
9 Meteorology Weight not published
10 National Weather Service Weight not published
11 Navigation Weight not published
12 Regulations Weight not published
13 Weather / Weather Charts Weight not published
14 Weight and Balance Weight not published
15 Windshear / Turbulence Weight not published